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Bona Vacantia Explained: Getting Your Frozen Company Funds Back

Bona Vacantia Explained: Getting Your Frozen Company Funds Back

Why your money went to the Crown

Under the Companies Act 2006, the assets of a dissolved company become bona vacantia — "ownerless goods" — and vest automatically in the Crown. Banks freeze the account the moment dissolution appears on the register.

The waiver letter

Before Companies House will restore a company that held assets, the Government Legal Department (BVD) must issue a waiver letter confirming the Crown will not retain the assets. The BVD charges a fee for this, and poorly drafted requests are routinely rejected or delayed.

What happens after restoration

Restoration has retrospective effect: the company is treated as though it was never dissolved. Bank accounts are unfrozen and balances are released back to the company — though banks can take one to two weeks to complete their own checks.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Applying to Companies House before the waiver letter is secured
  • Ignoring overdue confirmation statements and accounts
  • Assuming the bank will automatically reopen a closed account

We manage the entire waiver correspondence and funds release as part of our restoration service. Talk to a specialist today.

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Ahmad Raza

About the author: Ahmad Raza

Specialists at Xact+ Accountants helping UK directors reinstate struck-off companies, meet Companies House and HMRC obligations, and recover frozen funds.

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